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Vår Frue Church ( no, Vår Frue kirke / en, Our Lady's Church) is a
The church was first constructed during the mid- to late-1100s by Bjørn Sigvardsson. It is a stone long church with features of both the Romanesque architecture, Romanesque and Gothic architecture, Gothic architectural style. The date of construction is not known for sure, but the church celebrated its 800th anniversary in 2007. It was originally called (St. Mary's Church), but has since the 15th century it has been referred to as (Our Lady's Church).
The medieval church has seen its share of fires and restorations. In 1651, the church (and 90% of the city's buildings) was destroyed in a great city fire. Afterwards, only the walls remained. Nevertheless, some of the furniture was rescued, and gifts poured in afterwards that made it possible to rebuild and redecorate the church. The church burned again in 1681 and 1708.
In 1686, the church nave was expanded westward, with the masonry in the original eastern parts preserved. Afterwards, the total length of the church measured . From 1739 to 1742, the church underwent a large renovation project. During this time, a new tower with a flat roof was built on the west end. In 1779, the roof of the tower was changed to have a pyramid-shaped roof with a new spire on top. Throughout the 1700s, the church transitioned into having baroque decor.
In 1814 the church, along with over 300 others across Norway, served as an election church ( no, valgkirke) for elections to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway.
Much of the Baroque and Rococo interior were removed in a restoration in the 1880s, led by architect Christian Christie (1832-1906), who also worked on the restoration of the Nidaros Cathedral. Christie made simplifications to the interior to bring it back partly to its former medieval appearance. From 1957 to 1959, a new refurbishment was conducted, led by architect John Egil Tverdahl (1890-1969). During this time, the church had its whitewashed exterior removed. The exterior masonry was knocked off so that the cobblestone stood bare as during the Medieval period.
The altarpiece was originally carved for Nidaros Cathedral by Heinrich Kühnemann (1711-1792) and dates to between 1742-1744. It was painted by J.N. Schavenius, and has figures cut by Jonas Granberg (1696-1776). In 1837 it was transferred to Vår Frue kirke. The pulpit was made in 1771 and it was restored 1957-1959. The baptismal font in the church is from 1898.
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora, Trondheim, Noruega, 2019-09-06, DD 122.jpg, Altar and altarpiece of Vår Frue kirke
Vaar Frue kirke Trondheim SE.jpg, Side view of Vår Frue kirke
Vfk schoning.jpg, Drawing of Vår Frue kirke with the old flat-roofed tower from c. 1770
File:Vår Frue kirke Trondheim IMG 8651.jpg, Pulpit at Vår Frue kirke
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora, Trondheim, Noruega, 2019-09-06, DD 123.jpg, View of the organ and back of the church
Vfk cityplanr.png, Location on old maps
Vfk portal.jpg, View of the door
Vår Frue kirke Trondheim IMG 8654.jpg, Roccoco wall
Vår Frue kirke Trondheim IMG 8644.jpg, Front of the church
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora, Trondheim, Noruega, 2019-09-06, DD 42.jpg, Bell tower
Vår Frue kirke Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaar Frue Church Churches in Trondheim Churches in Trøndelag Long churches in Norway Stone churches in Norway 12th-century churches in Norway 12th-century establishments in Norway Norwegian election church
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...
parish church
A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
of the Church of Norway
The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
in Trondheim
Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
municipality in Trøndelag
Trøndelag (; sma, Trööndelage) is a county in the central part of Norway. It was created in 1687, then named Trondhjem County ( no, Trondhjems Amt); in 1804 the county was split into Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag by the King of Denmar ...
county, Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. It is located in the downtown Midtbyen, Trondheim, Midtbyen area of the city of Trondheim, just a few blocks north of the Nidaros Cathedral. It is one of the two churches for the ''Nidaros og Vår Frue'' parish which is part of the Nidaros domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The gray, stone church was built in a long church design in the late 1100s using plans drawn up by Bjørn Sigvardsson. The church seats about 540 people.
History
The church was first constructed during the mid- to late-1100s by Bjørn Sigvardsson. It is a stone long church with features of both the Romanesque architecture, Romanesque and Gothic architecture, Gothic architectural style. The date of construction is not known for sure, but the church celebrated its 800th anniversary in 2007. It was originally called (St. Mary's Church), but has since the 15th century it has been referred to as (Our Lady's Church).
The medieval church has seen its share of fires and restorations. In 1651, the church (and 90% of the city's buildings) was destroyed in a great city fire. Afterwards, only the walls remained. Nevertheless, some of the furniture was rescued, and gifts poured in afterwards that made it possible to rebuild and redecorate the church. The church burned again in 1681 and 1708.
In 1686, the church nave was expanded westward, with the masonry in the original eastern parts preserved. Afterwards, the total length of the church measured . From 1739 to 1742, the church underwent a large renovation project. During this time, a new tower with a flat roof was built on the west end. In 1779, the roof of the tower was changed to have a pyramid-shaped roof with a new spire on top. Throughout the 1700s, the church transitioned into having baroque decor.
In 1814 the church, along with over 300 others across Norway, served as an election church ( no, valgkirke) for elections to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway.
Much of the Baroque and Rococo interior were removed in a restoration in the 1880s, led by architect Christian Christie (1832-1906), who also worked on the restoration of the Nidaros Cathedral. Christie made simplifications to the interior to bring it back partly to its former medieval appearance. From 1957 to 1959, a new refurbishment was conducted, led by architect John Egil Tverdahl (1890-1969). During this time, the church had its whitewashed exterior removed. The exterior masonry was knocked off so that the cobblestone stood bare as during the Medieval period.
The altarpiece was originally carved for Nidaros Cathedral by Heinrich Kühnemann (1711-1792) and dates to between 1742-1744. It was painted by J.N. Schavenius, and has figures cut by Jonas Granberg (1696-1776). In 1837 it was transferred to Vår Frue kirke. The pulpit was made in 1771 and it was restored 1957-1959. The baptismal font in the church is from 1898.
Media gallery
See also
*List of churches in NidarosReferences
Related reading
*External links
Vår Frue kirke Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaar Frue Church Churches in Trondheim Churches in Trøndelag Long churches in Norway Stone churches in Norway 12th-century churches in Norway 12th-century establishments in Norway Norwegian election church